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ENGINEERING NOTE

AHRS vs IMU: choosing an orientation sensor

Start with the output your equipment needs: acceleration and angular rate, or estimated attitude and heading.

AHRS vs IMU: from measurements to orientation

AHRS vs IMU: from measurements to orientation

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Define the output first

List the measurements, coordinate frame, update interval and interface required by your controller. Reading a ready-to-use angle is a different integration task from processing raw inertial measurements.

The distinction

An IMU primarily measures acceleration and angular rate. An AHRS combines sensor measurements to estimate attitude and heading. Magnetic heading can be affected by the installation environment. Check the actual outputs and specifications in the model manual.

Choose the integration format

Consider the housed RB-SDA-v1 for USB or RS-232 integration. RB-OB-v1 is a board-level option using LV TTL UART. Position coordinates require a positioning solution; an orientation sensor alone is not an RTK receiver.

Before selecting a model

Check the output format, power supply, space, host interface and evaluation conditions. Component noise figures are not a guarantee of complete-system heading accuracy.

Prepare an inquiry

Include your equipment type, controller, required outputs, update interval and installation constraints. For a replacement, include the current model and connector pinout.

Product information: ROBOR product catalog and model manuals. Always check your model and firmware.

Further reading: AHRS principles — VectorNav

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